Havanese Dog Breed Guide
Our in-depth guide to the Havanese dog breed features everything you need to know about these incredible small dogs.
From their rich history and characteristics to detailed information on Havanese dog care, health, nutrition to feeding your Havanese, training and finding a Havanese dog or puppy, you'll be well-equipped to find the perfect Havanese dog or puppy for your family.
Havanese Dog Breed Facts
Country of Origin: Cuba
Breed Classification: Toy Group
Size: Small Dog Breeds
Weight: 7-13 pounds (3-6 kg)
Height: 8.5-11.5 inches (22-29 cm)
Lifespan: 14-16 years
Average Cost: $1,000 - $1,500
Allergenic Properties: Low shedding, hypoallergenic
Compatibility with Children: Excellent
Popular Havanese Mix Breeds:
Havapoo (Havanese Poodle)
Havachon (Havanese Bichon Frise)
Owning a Havanese dog can bring a lot of happiness and companionship to your life, making them a wonderful addition to any family.
History of the Havanese Dog Breed
The Havanese dog has a rich history as a cherished companion, evolving from its origins in Cuba to become a favorite among dog lovers globally.
Origins in Cuba: The Havanese breed traces its roots back to Cuba. It is believed to have descended from small companion dogs brought to the island by Spanish settlers in the early 1500s. These dogs, known as the Bichon Tenerife, were the ancestors of the modern Havanese.
Noble Companions: Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the Havanese became highly popular among Cuban aristocracy. They were prized as companion dogs for wealthy families, often seen in the homes of the Cuban elite.
European Influence: The breed gained attention in Europe, particularly in Spain, where it was further refined. European travelers and traders brought Havanese dogs back to their homelands, enhancing the breed's reputation.
Decline and Revival: The Cuban Revolution in the 1950s led to a decline in the breed's population. Many Cuban families fled the country, bringing their Havanese dogs with them to the United States. This migration helped preserve the breed.
Recognition and Popularity: In the 1970s, American breeders took an interest in the Havanese, working to increase its numbers and promote its qualities. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Havanese in 1996.
Modern Day: Today, the Havanese is a beloved companion dog known for its friendly and affectionate nature. It is popular worldwide, admired for its charming personality, intelligence, and hypoallergenic coat.
Top 10 Reasons to Own a Havanese Dog
Whether you decide to buy a Havanese puppy from a reputable Havanese dog breeder, or adopt a Havanese through a rescue, shelter or dog rehoming agency, it's a decision you won't regret.
Here's why!
1. Friendly and Affectionate
Havanese dogs are known for their warm, friendly, and affectionate nature. They love to cuddle and be close to their family members, making them excellent companions.
2. Great With Kids
Havanese dogs are gentle and patient, making them great pets for families with children. They enjoy playing and can be very tolerant of little ones.
3. Small and Portable
With their small size, Havanese dogs are easy to carry around and take with you on trips. They adapt well to different living environments, whether it's an apartment or a house with a yard.
4. Low-Shedding
Havanese dogs have a hypoallergenic coat that sheds minimally, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
5. Intelligent and Trainable
Havanese are smart dogs that can learn new tricks and commands quickly. They respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy training sessions.
6. Playful and Energetic
These dogs have a playful and energetic nature, making them fun to be around. They enjoy playing games, going for walks, and participating in various activities.
7. Great With Other Pets
Havanese dogs typically get along well with other pets, including other dogs and cats. They are social animals and enjoy the company of other furry friends.
8. Low Exercise Needs
While they enjoy playing and walks, Havanese dogs do not require excessive exercise. A daily walk and some playtime are usually enough to keep them happy and healthy.
9. Healthy Breed
Generally, Havanese dogs are a healthy breed with a lifespan of 14-16 years. They have fewer genetic health issues compared to some other breeds.
10. Charming Personality
Havanese dogs are known for their charming and entertaining personalities. They often have a playful, clown-like demeanor that can bring joy and laughter to any household.
Taking Care of Your Havanese Dog
Taking good care of your Havanese dog involves meeting their physical, emotional, and health needs. Here are some essential tips to ensure your Havanese thrives.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your Havanese dog remains happy, healthy, and well-cared for.
Havanese Diet & Nutrition
Balanced Diet: Provide high-quality dog food suitable for small breeds. Consult your vet to determine the best diet for your Havanese based on their age, weight, and health status.
Regular Feeding Schedule: Feed your dog at regular intervals to maintain a healthy digestive system. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.
Regular Exercise
Daily Walks: Take your Havanese for daily walks to keep them physically active and mentally stimulated.
Playtime: Engage in interactive play sessions with toys to keep them entertained and happy.
Grooming Havanese
Brushing: Brush your Havanese’s coat daily to prevent matting and tangles. Their long, silky fur requires regular maintenance.
Bathing: Bathe your Havanese every 3-4 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to avoid skin irritation.
Ear Cleaning: Check and clean their ears weekly to prevent infections. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner.
Nail Trimming: Trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Health Care
Regular Vet Check-ups: Schedule annual or bi-annual vet visits for routine check-ups and vaccinations.
Dental Care: Brush your dog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews to maintain good oral health.
Parasite Prevention: Use vet-recommended flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives to protect your Havanese from parasites.
Training and Socialization
Obedience Training: Start training your Havanese early using positive reinforcement training techniques. Consistent training helps prevent behavioral issues.
Socialization: Expose your Havanese to different environments, people, and other pets to ensure they are well-adjusted and sociable.
Mental Stimulation
Puzzle Toys: Provide puzzle toys and interactive games to keep your dog mentally stimulated.
Training Sessions: Incorporate short, fun training sessions to challenge their mind and reinforce good behavior.
Comfortable Living Environment
Safe Space: Create a comfortable, safe space for your Havanese to relax and sleep.
Temperature Control: Ensure they are not exposed to extreme temperatures. Havanese dogs can be sensitive to both heat and cold.
Love and Attention
Quality Time: Spend quality time with your Havanese, providing love and attention. They thrive on companionship and affection.
Monitoring Behavior: Pay attention to any changes in behavior or health. Early detection of issues can prevent serious problems.
Additional Havanese Dog Breed Resources
Here are some authoritative resources about the Havanese dog breed, along with their URLs and descriptions:
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American Kennel Club (AKC)
- URL: AKC Havanese
- Description: The American Kennel Club provides a comprehensive overview of the Havanese breed, including its history, characteristics, grooming needs, and temperament. It also includes information on breed standards, health issues, and tips for prospective owners.
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Havanese Club of America
- URL: Havanese Club of America
- Description: The Havanese Club of America is the official national breed club for the Havanese in the United States. Their website offers detailed information about the breed's history, health, care, and training. It also includes resources for finding reputable breeders and participating in club activities.
These resources offer a wealth of information for anyone interested in learning more about the Havanese dog breed.