Maltese Dog Breed Guide
Our in-depth guide to the Maltese dog breed features everything you need to know about these incredible small dogs.
From their rich history and characteristics to detailed information on Maltese dog care, health, nutrition to feeding your Maltese, training and finding a Maltese dog or puppy, you'll be well-equipped to find the perfect Maltese dog or puppy for your family.
Maltese Dog Breed Facts
Country of Origin: Malta
Breed Classification: Toy Group
Size: Small Dog Breeds
Weight: 7-13 pounds (3-6 kg)
Height: 8.5-11.5 inches (22-29 cm)
Lifespan: 14-16 years
Average Cost: $1,000 - $1,500
Allergenic Properties: Low shedding, hypoallergenic
Compatibility with Children: Excellent
Popular Maltese Mix Breeds:
Maltipoo (Maltese Poodle)
Maltichon (Maltese Bichon Frise)
Maltese Puppies Guide
Learn all about choosing a Maltese puppy, where to find Maltese puppies for sale by reputable breeders, how to care for your Maltese puppy, preparing for your puppy and much more. Visit our Maltese puppies guide here.
History of the Maltese Dog Breed
The Maltese dog has an ancient history as a cherished companion, evolving from its origins in Malta to become a favorite among dog lovers world-wide.
Mediterranean Roots:
The Maltese is believed to have originated in the central Mediterranean region, specifically the island of Malta. Some historical accounts suggest that the breed may have come from other areas around the Mediterranean Sea, such as Egypt or Sicily, before becoming prominent in Malta.
Early References:
The breed is one of the oldest toy breeds and has been known by various names throughout history, including the "Melitaie Dog" and the "Ancient Dog of Malta."
References to small white dogs resembling the Maltese can be found in ancient Greek and Roman literature. Aristotle mentioned the breed in his writings around 370 BCE, describing them as being perfect for companionship due to their small size and affectionate nature.
Royal Companions:
During the Middle Ages, the Maltese became popular among European royalty and nobility. They were prized for their beauty, elegance, and affectionate nature.
The breed was often depicted in paintings and mentioned in writings as being a favorite lapdog of noble ladies.
Popularity in Europe:
The Maltese continued to be a favored companion among the European aristocracy during the Renaissance. They were frequently featured in the artwork of the period, highlighting their status as cherished pets.
Recognition and Development: Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the breed continued to be refined. Breeders focused on maintaining their small size and distinctive white coat.
The breed was officially recognized by various kennel clubs in the 19th century, further establishing its status and standards.
Introduction to America:
The Maltese was introduced to the United States in the late 19th century. The breed quickly gained popularity due to its charming appearance and delightful personality.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Maltese in 1888.
Current Status:
Today, the Maltese is a beloved pet and a popular show dog. Its long, silky white coat, dark eyes, and playful demeanor make it a favorite among dog lovers worldwide.
The breed remains relatively unchanged from its ancient origins, continuing to be a symbol of elegance and companionship.
Top 10 Reasons to Own a Maltese Dog
Whether you decide to buy a Maltese puppy from a reputable Maltese dog breeder, or adopt a Maltese through a rescue, shelter or dog rehoming agency, it's a decision you won't regret.
Here's why!
1. Friendly and Affectionate
Maltese dogs are known for their warm, friendly, and affectionate nature. They love to cuddle and be close to their family members, making them excellent companions.
2. Great With Older Kids
Maltese dogs are gentle and patient, making them great pets for families with older, well behaved children. Toddlers, on the other hand, are not a good fit as they could easily harm a tiny Maltese dog.
3. Small and Portable
With their small size, Havanese dogs are easy to carry around and take with you on trips. They adapt well to different living environments, whether it's an apartment or a house with a yard.
4. Low-Shedding
Maltese dogs have a hypoallergenic coat that sheds minimally, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
5. Intelligent and Trainable
Maltese dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can learn a variety of tricks and commands.
6. Playful and Energetic
These dogs have a playful and energetic nature, making them fun to be around. They enjoy playing games, going for walks, and participating in various activities.
7. Great With Other Pets
Maltese dogs typically get along well with other pets, including other dogs and cats. They are social animals and enjoy the company of other furry friends.
8. Low Exercise Needs
While they enjoy playing and walks, Maltese dogs do not require excessive exercise. A daily walk and some playtime are usually enough to keep them happy and healthy.
9. Healthy Breed
Maltese dogs are known for their longevity, often living 12 to 15 years or more with proper care. This means you can enjoy many years of companionship and love with your Maltese. They have fewer genetic health issues compared to some other breeds.
10. Charming Personality
Maltese dogs are known for their charming and entertaining personalities. They often have a playful, clown-like demeanor that can bring joy and laughter to any household.
Taking Care of Your Maltese Dog
Taking good care of your Maltese dog involves meeting their physical, emotional, and health needs. Here are some essential tips to ensure your Maltese thrives.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your Maltese dog remains happy, healthy, and well-cared for.
Maltese Diet & Nutrition
Balanced Diet: Provide high-quality dog food suitable for small breeds. Consult your vet to determine the best diet for your Maltese based on their age, weight, and health status.
Regular Feeding Schedule: Feed your dog at regular intervals to maintain a healthy digestive system. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.
Regular Exercise
Daily Walks: Take your Maltese for daily walks to keep them physically active and mentally stimulated.
Playtime: Engage in interactive play sessions with toys to keep them entertained and happy.
Grooming Maltese Dogs
Brushing: Brush your Maltese’s coat daily to prevent matting and tangles. Their long, silky fur requires regular maintenance.
Bathing: Bathe your Maltese every 3-4 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to avoid skin irritation.
Ear Cleaning: Check and clean their ears weekly to prevent infections. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner.
Nail Trimming: Trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Health Care
Regular Vet Check-ups: Schedule annual or bi-annual vet visits for routine check-ups and vaccinations.
Dental Care: Brush your dog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews to maintain good oral health.
Parasite Prevention: Use vet-recommended flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives to protect your Maltese from parasites.
Training and Socialization
Obedience Training: Start training your Maltese early using positive reinforcement training techniques. Consistent training helps prevent behavioral issues.
Socialization: Expose your Maltese to different environments, people, and other pets to ensure they are well-adjusted and sociable.
Mental Stimulation
Puzzle Toys: Provide puzzle toys and interactive games to keep your dog mentally stimulated.
Training Sessions: Incorporate short, fun training sessions to challenge their mind and reinforce good behavior.
Comfortable Living Environment
Safe Space: Create a comfortable, safe space for your Maltese to relax and sleep.
Temperature Control: Ensure they are not exposed to extreme temperatures. Maltese dogs can be sensitive to both heat and cold.
Love and Attention
Quality Time: Spend quality time with your Maltese, providing love and attention. They thrive on companionship and affection.
Monitoring Behavior: Pay attention to any changes in behavior or health. Early detection of issues can prevent serious problems.
Additional Maltese Dog Breed Resources
Here are some excellent online resources for Maltese dog enthusiasts, providing valuable information, tips, and community support:
1. American Maltese Association (AMA)
- URL: American Maltese Association
- Description: The AMA is the official national club for Maltese enthusiasts in the United States. Their website offers breed information, health resources, breeder directories, and details on upcoming events and shows.
2. Maltese Club of America (MCA)
- URL: Maltese Club of America
- Description: MCA provides extensive resources on the Maltese breed, including care tips, health information, and a breeder directory. The site also features event schedules and links to local Maltese clubs.
3. Maltese Maniac
- URL: Maltese Maniac
- Description: Maltese Maniac is a comprehensive resource for Maltese owners and enthusiasts. The site includes grooming tips, training advice, health information, and a community forum for sharing experiences and asking questions.
4. Petfinder
- URL: Petfinder - Maltese
- Description: Petfinder is a popular resource for finding adoptable pets, including Maltese dogs. The website provides breed information and connects users with local shelters and rescue organizations.
5. The Maltese Information Center
- URL: The Maltese Information Center
- Description: This website offers a wealth of information on the Maltese breed, including care tips, grooming advice, training resources, and a breeder directory.
6. The American Kennel Club (AKC)
- URL: AKC - Maltese
- Description: The AKC provides detailed breed information, including history, temperament, care requirements, and breed standards. The site also offers resources for finding reputable breeders and upcoming dog shows.
7. Maltese Rescue California
- URL: Maltese Rescue California
- Description: This organization is dedicated to rescuing and rehoming Maltese dogs in California. Their website provides information on adopting, fostering, and volunteering, as well as resources for Maltese care and training.
8. PetMD
- URL: PetMD - Maltese
- Description: PetMD offers a comprehensive overview of the Maltese breed, including health information, care tips, grooming advice, and training resources. The site is a valuable resource for both new and experienced Maltese owners.