Pomeranian Dog Breed Information Guide
Our in-depth guide to the Pomeranian dog breed features everything you need to know about these incredible small dogs.
From their rich history and characteristics to detailed information on Pomeranian dog care, health, nutrition to feeding your Pomeranian, training and finding a Pomeranian dog or puppy, you'll be well-equipped to find the perfect Pomeranian dog or puppy for your family.
Pomeranian Dog Breed Facts
Country of Origin: Germany / Poland
Breed Classification: Toy Group
Size: Small Dog Breeds
Physical Characteristics: Fluffy double coat, fox-like face, erect ears, and a plumed tail carried over the back. Colors include orange, black, white, blue, and more.
Lifespan: 12-16 years
Average Cost: $500 - $3,000
Allergenic Properties: Moderate; they shed and can trigger allergies
Compatibility with Children: Good with older children; can be snappy with younger kids
Compatibility with Other Pets: Generally good but may be territorial
Health: Prone to dental issues, patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, and heart problems
Trainability: Intelligent and eager to please, but can be stubborn; respond well to positive reinforcement
Grooming Needs: High; requires regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles, and occasional trimming
Exercise Requirements: Moderate; enjoy short walks and playtime, but can adapt to apartment living with enough indoor activity
Pomeranians are known for their lively and bold personalities, making them excellent companion dogs for those who can handle their grooming needs and energetic nature.
Popular Pomeranian Dog Mix Breeds:
PomChi - Pomeranian x Chihuahua Mix
Pomapoo - Pomeranian x Toy Poodle Mix
Pomsky - Pomeranian x Siberian Husky Mix
Shiranian - Pomeranian x Shih Tzu Mix
Corgipom - Pomeranian x Corgi Mix
Pomeranian Puppies Guide
From where to buy a Pomeranian puppy that is healthy, well socialized and long lived, to how to care for your Pomeranian puppy, our guide offers everything you need to know and then some.
Learn all about feeding your Pomeranian puppy, including recommendations on the best commercial small dog food brands for Pomeranians.
Learn to recognize the difference between a reputable, caring Pomeranian dog breeder and a puppy mill or back yard breeder, and much more.
We also go into detail on choosing a Pomeranian puppy and what to check for to ensure the puppy you choose is healthy, and will grow up to be a stable, happy and engaged member of your family.
The ultimate guide to Pomeranian puppies awaits you.
History of the Pomeranian Dog Breed
The history of the Pomeranian dog is rich and fascinating, tracing back several centuries. Here’s a detailed look at the origins, development, and popularity of the Pomeranian:
Spitz Ancestors: The Pomeranian is a member of the Spitz family, which includes various breeds known for their thick fur, pointed ears, and curled tails. Spitz-type dogs originated in the Arctic regions and were used for herding and sledding.
Pomerania Region:
The breed gets its name from the Pomerania region, which is now part of northern Poland and Germany. Early Pomeranians were much larger, weighing around 20 to 30 pounds, and were used as working dogs for tasks such as herding sheep.
Breed Standardization:
In the 18th century, Pomeranians began to be bred as companion animals rather than working dogs. The breed's size was gradually reduced through selective breeding to make them more suitable as pets.
Introduction to Britain:
Pomeranians gained popularity in Britain during the 19th century, largely due to Queen Victoria’s fondness for the breed. She acquired a particularly small Pomeranian named Marco, which influenced the trend towards breeding smaller Pomeranians.
Queen Victoria’s Influence:
Queen Victoria’s love for Pomeranians played a significant role in their rise to popularity. Her breeding program and public appearances with her Pomeranians brought widespread attention to the breed.
Breed Recognition:
The Pomeranian was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1888. The breed standard was established, focusing on the smaller size and distinctive fluffy coat that we recognize today.
Perennial Popularity:
Pomeranians remain popular worldwide due to their charming appearance, lively personality, and suitability as companion animals. They are frequently seen in dog shows and are beloved pets in many households.
Top 10 Reasons to Own a Pomeranian Dog
Owning a Pomeranian can be a delightful and rewarding experience. Here are the top 10 reasons to consider bringing a Pomeranian into your home:
1. Charming Appearance
Pomeranians are known for their fluffy coats, fox-like faces, and expressive eyes. Their adorable appearance makes them stand out and attracts attention wherever they go.
2. Lively and Playful Personality
Pomeranians have a vibrant and playful nature. They love to engage in games and activities, making them a fun and entertaining companion for families and individuals alike.
3. Intelligent and Trainable
Pomeranians are highly intelligent and eager to learn. They respond well to positive reinforcement training and can quickly pick up new commands and tricks, making training sessions enjoyable for both the dog and the owner.
4. Great Companions
Pomeranians are affectionate and loyal, forming strong bonds with their owners. They love to be involved in family activities and are always eager to spend time with their human companions.
5. Small and Portable
Weighing between 3 to 7 pounds, Pomeranians are small and easy to carry. Their size makes them suitable for apartment living and convenient for traveling or taking on outings.
6. Good Watchdogs
Despite their small size, Pomeranians are alert and protective. They have a strong sense of loyalty and will bark to alert their owners of any unusual activity, making them excellent little watchdogs.
7. Adaptable to Various Lifestyles
Pomeranians can adapt well to different living environments, whether it's a busy city apartment or a quiet suburban home. Their small size and adaptability make them a good fit for a variety of lifestyles.
8. Low Exercise Requirements
While Pomeranians are energetic, they do not require extensive exercise. Short walks and play sessions are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy, making them ideal for people with busy schedules or limited mobility.
9. Long Lifespan
Pomeranians are known for their longevity, often living 12 to 16 years or more with proper care. This means you can enjoy many years of companionship with your Pomeranian.
10. Affectionate and Social
Pomeranians thrive on human interaction and enjoy being the center of attention. They are social dogs that get along well with other pets and people, making them a great addition to households with multiple pets or frequent visitors.
Taking Care of Your Pomeranian Dog
Taking care of a Pomeranian dog involves attention to their specific needs in terms of grooming, diet, exercise, and overall health.
Here’s a detailed guide to help you take excellent care of your Pomeranian:
Feeding Your Pomeranian
High-Quality Food: Feed your Pomeranian a high-quality, balanced dog food. Choose a brand that lists meat as the first ingredient and avoids fillers like corn and soy.
Portion Control: Pomeranians are small dogs, so be mindful of portion sizes to prevent obesity. Follow the feeding guidelines on the food package and adjust based on your dog's activity level and weight.
Fresh Water: Ensure your Pomeranian has access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Exercise Needs of Pomeranians
Daily Walks: Pomeranians are energetic and need daily walks to stay healthy. Aim for 20-30 minutes of walking each day.
Playtime: Engage your Pomeranian in playtime with toys and games like fetch to stimulate them mentally and physically.
Indoor Activities: Pomeranians can get exercise indoors as well. Provide interactive toys and set aside time for indoor play sessions.
Grooming Your Pomeranian
Brushing: Pomeranians have a thick double coat that requires regular brushing. Aim to brush your Pomeranian at least 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
Bathing: Bathe your Pomeranian every 4-6 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Avoid over-bathing as it can strip natural oils from their skin.
Nail Trimming: Trim their nails every few weeks to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort or walking issues.
Ear Cleaning: Check and clean their ears weekly to prevent infections. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner and cotton balls.
Dental Care: Brush your Pomeranian's teeth several times a week to prevent dental disease. Provide dental chews and regular veterinary dental check-ups.
Pomeranian Health Care
Regular Vet Visits: Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your Pomeranian's health and address any concerns early.
Vaccinations: Keep up with your Pomeranian’s vaccinations to protect them from common diseases.
Parasite Control: Use flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives as recommended by your vet.
Spaying/Neutering: If not planning to breed, spaying or neutering your Pomeranian can help prevent certain health issues and unwanted behaviors.
Training and Socialization
Basic Commands: Teach your Pomeranian basic commands like sit, stay, come, and down. Use positive reinforcement techniques.
Socialization: Expose your Pomeranian to different environments, people, and other animals from a young age to promote good behavior and prevent anxiety.
Crate Training: Crate training can help with housebreaking and provide a safe space for your Pomeranian.
Mental Stimulation
Puzzle Toys: Provide puzzle toys that challenge your Pomeranian and keep them mentally stimulated.
Training Sessions: Regular training sessions can keep your Pomeranian’s mind sharp and strengthen your bond.
Comfortable Environment
Safe Space: Create a comfortable, safe space for your Pomeranian to relax and sleep.
Temperature Control: Ensure they are not exposed to extreme temperatures. Pomeranian dogs can be sensitive to both heat and cold.
Love and Attention
Quality Time: Spend quality time with your Pomeranian, providing love and attention. They thrive on companionship and affection.
Monitoring Health: Be aware of common health issues in Pomeranians, such as dental problems, patellar luxation, and tracheal collapse. Regular vet visits can help catch and manage these conditions early.
Additional Pomeranian Dog Breed Resources
Here are some authoritative online resources about the Pomeranian dog breed:
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American Kennel Club (AKC)
- URL: AKC Pomeranian
- Description: The American Kennel Club provides a comprehensive overview of the Pomeranian breed, including its history, characteristics, grooming needs, and temperament. It also includes information on breed standards, health issues, and tips for prospective owners.
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Pomeranian Club of America
- URL: American Pomeranian Club
- Description: The Pomeranian Club of America is the official national breed club for the Pomeranian in the United States. Their website offers detailed information about the breed's history, health, care, and training. It also includes resources for finding reputable breeders and participating in club activities.
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The Pomeranian Handbook
- URL: Pomeranian Handbook
- Description: This site offers detailed information about the Pomeranian breed, including its history, characteristics, and health. It also provides resources for prospective owners, breeders, and those interested in Pomeranian events and shows.
- Pomeranian Club of Canada
The Pomeranian Club of Canada was founded in 1979 as a non-profit organization. The Club is constituted under authority of the Canadian Kennel Club, and operated on the basis of the volunteer activities and contributions of its members. It is a national breed club whose area of operation is all of Canada
These resources offer comprehensive information on the breed, ensuring that you have access to all the details needed to care for and understand the lively and affectionate Pomeranian dog breed.