Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog Breed Information Guide
Our in-depth guide to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed features everything you need to know about these incredible small dogs.
From their rich history and characteristics to detailed information on Cavalier dog care, health, nutrition to feeding your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, training and finding a Cavalier dog or puppy, you'll be well-equipped to find the perfect Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog or puppy for your family.
Quick Facts About Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
- Country of Origin: United Kingdom
- Breed Classification: Toy Dog Breeds
- Size: Small Dog Breed; Height: 12-13 inches (30-33 cm), Weight: 13-18 pounds (6-8 kg)
- Physical Characteristics: Long, silky coat; feathered ears and tail; large, expressive eyes; colors include Blenheim, tricolor, black & tan, and ruby.
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Average Cost: $1,800 - $3,500 USD
- Allergenic Properties: Low Shedding dog breed; not considered hypoallergenic
- Compatibility with Children: Very good; gentle and affectionate
- Compatibility with Other Pets: Generally good; sociable and friendly with other dogs and pets
- Health: Prone to heart conditions (mitral valve disease), syringomyelia, hip dysplasia, and ear infections
- Trainability: High; eager to please and intelligent, responds well to positive reinforcement
- Grooming Needs: Moderate; regular brushing needed to maintain coat, attention to ears to prevent infections
- Exercise Requirements: Moderate; enjoys daily walks and playtime but is adaptable to a variety of living situations
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppies Guide
From where to buy a Cavalier puppy that is healthy, well socialized and long lived, to how to care for your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy, our guide offers everything you need to know and then some.
Learn all about feeding your Cavalier puppy, including recommendations on the best commercial small dog food brands for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
Learn to recognize the difference between a reputable, caring Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breeder and a puppy mill or back yard breeder, and much more.
We also go into detail on choosing a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy and what to check for to ensure the puppy you choose is healthy, and will grow up to be a stable, happy and engaged member of your family.
The ultimate guide to Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies awaits you.
History of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog Breed
The history of the Pomeranian dog is rich and fascinating, tracing back several centuries. Here’s a detailed look at the origins, development, and popularity of the Pomeranian:
Origins in England: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's history dates back to 16th century England. The breed's ancestors were small spaniels, often depicted in portraits of European royalty, particularly during the reigns of Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I.
Royal Companions: The breed became particularly associated with King Charles I and his son, King Charles II, in the 17th century. King Charles II was especially fond of these spaniels, and they were often seen at his court. This close association with the monarchy led to the breed being named after King Charles.
Popularity in Art: The spaniels were frequently portrayed in paintings by famous artists like Van Dyck and Gainsborough, often shown sitting on the laps of nobility. These depictions highlighted their status as beloved companions of the aristocracy.
Evolution and Decline: Over time, the breed began to change, especially during the Victorian era. The introduction of Asian toy breeds like the Pug and Japanese Chin influenced the breeding of the spaniels, leading to a shorter-nosed variety known as the King Charles Spaniel (or English Toy Spaniel).
Restoration of the Original Breed: In the 1920s, an American named Roswell Eldridge offered prizes at a British dog show for dogs resembling the original, longer-nosed spaniels seen in old portraits. This spurred renewed interest in breeding the "old type" spaniel, which became known as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to distinguish it from the modern King Charles Spaniel.
Recognition and Popularity: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel quickly gained popularity for its charming and affectionate nature. The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in the UK in 1945 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1995.
Modern Day: Today, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a beloved pet known for its gentle, affectionate temperament. It remains a popular choice for families and individuals alike, admired for its friendly nature and connection to royal history.
Top 10 Reasons to Own a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog
Owning a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel offers a blend of beauty, loyalty, and affection, making them an ideal companion for many different lifestyles.
1. Affectionate Nature: Cavaliers are known for their loving and gentle temperament. They thrive on human companionship and are incredibly affectionate, making them perfect lap dogs.
2. Great with Children:
These dogs are friendly and patient, making them excellent companions for children. They enjoy playtime and are generally very gentle with kids.
3. Adaptable:
Whether you live in a city apartment or a countryside home, Cavaliers adapt well to various living environments. They are content with moderate exercise and are just as happy in a small space as in a large yard.
4. Sociable:
Cavaliers are known for getting along well with other pets, including dogs and cats. Their friendly and non-aggressive nature makes them great additions to multi-pet households.
5. Charming Appearance:
With their large, expressive eyes, silky ears, and graceful build, Cavaliers are undeniably beautiful dogs. Their appearance often draws compliments and attention.
6. Loyal Companionship:
Cavaliers form strong bonds with their owners and are very loyal. They love to be by your side and are often referred to as “velcro dogs” because of how closely they stick to their owners.
7. Good for First-Time Owners: Their easy-going nature and eagerness to please make Cavaliers a great choice for first-time dog owners. They are relatively easy to train and manage.
8. Moderate Exercise Needs:
Cavaliers enjoy regular walks and playtime but do not require intense exercise. This makes them a great option for people with a moderate activity level.
9. Intelligent and Trainable:
Cavaliers are smart and eager to learn, making them highly trainable. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can excel in obedience training and even dog sports.
10. Companionship for All Ages:
Cavaliers are suitable for people of all ages, from young children to seniors. Their gentle nature and adaptability make them excellent companions throughout all stages of life.
Taking Care of Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog
Taking care of a Cavalier dog involves attention to their specific needs in terms of grooming, diet, exercise, and overall health.
Here’s a detailed guide to help you take excellent care of your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel:
Diet and Nutrition:
Balanced Diet: Feed your Cavalier a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Look for food with real meat as the first ingredient and avoid fillers like corn and soy.
Portion Control: Cavaliers can be prone to obesity, so measure their food portions and avoid overfeeding. Treats should be given in moderation.
Exercise Needs:
Daily Walks: Cavaliers need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. A daily walk of 30 minutes to an hour is ideal, along with some playtime.
Playtime: Engage them with toys, fetch, or gentle games. They enjoy interactive play but are not overly demanding in terms of exercise.
Grooming Your Cavalier
Brushing: Cavaliers have a long, silky coat that requires regular brushing—at least 3-4 times a week—to prevent matting and tangling.
Bathing: Bathe your Cavalier once a month or as needed. Use a gentle dog shampoo to maintain their coat’s softness and shine.
Ear Care: Their long ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections. Clean their ears weekly with a vet-approved solution to prevent issues.
Nail Trimming: Regularly trim their nails to prevent overgrowth, which can be uncomfortable for them.
Health Care:
Regular Vet Visits: Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to monitor their health, especially since Cavaliers can be prone to heart conditions like mitral valve disease.
Vaccinations and Preventatives: Keep up with vaccinations and use flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives as recommended by your vet.
Dental Care: Cavaliers are prone to dental issues, so brush your dog's teeth several times a week using dog toothpaste. Dental chews can also help maintain oral hygiene.
Training and Socialization:
Basic Obedience: Start with basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Cavaliers are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement.
Socialization: Expose them to different environments, people, and other animals from a young age to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted adults.
Emotional Care:
Companionship: Cavaliers thrive on human interaction and do not like being left alone for long periods. They need to feel part of the family, so ensure they get plenty of attention.
Comfort: Provide a comfortable bed in a quiet area where they can rest. They love being near their owners, so placing their bed in a room where the family spends a lot of time is ideal.
Regular Health Monitoring:
Weight Check: Regularly monitor your Cavalier’s weight to catch any early signs of obesity.
Heart Health: Be vigilant about signs of heart issues, such as coughing, difficulty breathing, or lethargy, and consult your vet if you notice anything unusual.
Additional Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog Breed Resources
Here are three excellent resources for learning more about the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel:
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American Kennel Club - Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This detailed guide from the AKC covers everything from the breed's history and characteristics to care tips and health concerns. It's a great starting point for anyone interested in learning more about Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. -
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club USA
The official breed club in the United States offers a wealth of information about the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, including health issues, breed standards, and upcoming events. This site is particularly useful for those interested in getting involved in the Cavalier community. -
CavalierHealth.org
This website is dedicated to the health of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, providing in-depth information on genetic conditions, treatment options, and tips for maintaining your Cavalier's well-being. It's an invaluable resource for both current and prospective Cavalier owners.
These resources offer comprehensive information on the breed, ensuring that you have access to all the details needed to care for and understand the lively and affectionate Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breed Hybrids (Designer Dogs)
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a popular breed known for its affectionate nature, friendly disposition, and striking appearance. When crossed with other breeds, the Cavalier often passes on its gentle temperament and charming looks, resulting in a variety of delightful hybrid breeds. Here are some of the most common hybrid dogs that have the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel as one of their parent breeds:
1. Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Poodle)
- Description: The Cavapoo is a mix between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle, usually a Miniature or Toy Poodle. This hybrid is known for its intelligence, hypoallergenic coat, and loving personality. Cavapoos are highly adaptable and do well in various living environments.
- Personality: Friendly, intelligent, and affectionate.
- Size: Small (10-18 pounds).
2. Cavachon (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Bichon Frise)
- Description: The Cavachon is a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Bichon Frise. This hybrid is known for its playful and friendly nature, making it an excellent companion for families and individuals alike. The Cavachon often has a soft, wavy coat and a cheerful demeanor.
- Personality: Playful, affectionate, and sociable.
- Size: Small (12-20 pounds).
3. Cavapom (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Pomeranian)
- Description: The Cavapom is a mix between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Pomeranian. This small hybrid combines the Pomeranian’s lively spirit with the Cavalier’s gentle nature. Cavapoms are known for their fluffy coats and sweet personalities.
- Personality: Energetic, affectionate, and loyal.
- Size: Small (8-16 pounds).
4. Cavador (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Labrador Retriever)
- Description: The Cavador is a unique mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Labrador Retriever. This hybrid combines the Labrador’s friendly and outgoing nature with the Cavalier’s gentle and affectionate temperament. Cavadors are often medium-sized dogs with a loving and playful disposition.
- Personality: Friendly, playful, and loyal.
- Size: Medium (20-55 pounds).
5. Cavalier Mudi (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Mudi)
- Description: The Cavalier Mudi is a less common hybrid, combining the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with the Mudi, a Hungarian herding dog. This mix results in a dog that is intelligent, agile, and affectionate, with a strong herding instinct.
- Personality: Energetic, intelligent, and affectionate.
- Size: Small to medium (15-30 pounds).
6. Cavapoochon (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Poodle x Bichon Frise)
- Description: The Cavapoochon is a triple hybrid mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Poodle, and Bichon Frise. This hybrid is known for its adorable teddy bear-like appearance and hypoallergenic coat. Cavapoochons are affectionate, playful, and great with families.
- Personality: Friendly, intelligent, and playful.
- Size: Small (10-18 pounds).
7. Cavashon (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Shetland Sheepdog)
- Description: The Cavashon is a mix between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie). This hybrid is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and herding instincts. Cavashons are often affectionate and excel in obedience training.
- Personality: Loyal, intelligent, and affectionate.
- Size: Small to medium (15-25 pounds).
8. Cav-A-Jack (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Jack Russell Terrier)
- Description: The Cav-A-Jack is a lively and energetic mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Jack Russell Terrier. This hybrid is known for its playful nature and high energy levels, making it a great companion for active individuals.
- Personality: Energetic, playful, and intelligent.
- Size: Small (13-18 pounds).
9. Cava-Tzu (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Shih Tzu)
- Description: The Cava-Tzu is a mix between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Shih Tzu. This hybrid is known for its affectionate nature and low-shedding coat, making it an excellent companion for those with allergies.
- Personality: Affectionate, friendly, and loyal.
- Size: Small (10-16 pounds).
10. Cava-Mo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x American Eskimo Dog)
- Description: The Cava-Mo is a unique mix between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the American Eskimo Dog. This hybrid is known for its striking appearance, often featuring a fluffy white coat and a playful, outgoing personality.
- Personality: Playful, intelligent, and affectionate.
- Size: Small to medium (15-30 pounds).
These Cavalier King Charles Spaniel hybrids combine the best traits of the Cavalier with the unique characteristics of other breeds, resulting in delightful companions that suit various lifestyles and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a playful, affectionate, or intelligent dog, there’s a Cavalier hybrid out there that might be the perfect match for you.